The Taj Mahal is derived from the Persian and Arabic word, which
means “crown of palaces". It is a white marble Mahal located in Agra,
Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of
his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as "the
jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of
the world's heritage".
Taj Mahal is regarded by many as the finest example of Mughal
architecture, a style that combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman
Turkish and Indian architectural styles.
The construction began around 1632 and was completed around
1653, employing thousands of artisans and craftsmen.
The construction of the Taj Mahal was entrusted to a board of
architects under imperial supervision, including Abdul-Karim Ma'mur Khan,
Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. Lahauri is generally considered to be
the principal designer.
HISTORY OF TAJ MAHAL
The Taj Mahal of Agra is one of the Seven Wonders of the
World, for reasons more than just looking magnificent. An example of how deeply a man loved his wife.
This man was the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, who was head-over-heels in love
with Mumtaz Mahal, his dear wife. She was a Muslim Persian princess and he was the
son of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and grandson of Akbar the Great. It was at
the age of 14 that he met Mumtaz and fell in love with her. Five years later in
the year 1612, they got married.
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